The origin of maize 
 
     Maize is the most domesticated and evolutioned plant member from the plantae kingdom but its origin has been a mystery since maize has been found highly evolved, with no intermediate forms known. In spite of extensive search of maize wild forms, none have been found. 
 
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    While Old World cereals have wild varieties preserved in nature, maize is known only through the cultivated kind (Zea mays). Since the last century several theories have been exposed to explain maize origin, the most popular of those takes Teocintle de Chalco as direct ancestor of maize.

    Finally at the beginning of 80´s, Iltis proposes a theory in which he establishes that teocinte was converted to maize in a single macroevolutive step. Recent studies of genetic recombination performed by Doebley seem to discard the Iltis´ hypothesis and strength Mangledorff´s theory. In the present research we wish to expose the experiments performed by us in the last 5 years, which seem to support Iltis´ theory of a single evolution step from teocinte to maize.

    Next we have added some navigation icons, each one of them will take you to a link where we expose the main mutations detected during this resarch which show the evolution of teosinte to maize. We suggest as a first visit, the huichol legend for basic observations and then Introduction where it´s explained the research methodology and the motive to use heavy metals to induce gentical changes.

 

Evolution of teosinte to maize
Huichol legend    Introduction    Anhtocyanin synthesis      Copper precipitates Redox system
Germplasm changes    Pith abscission    Iltis ear    Locus Waxy    TGA gene   Mutator gene